The United States accelerated its space program and began consuming increasing numbers of nonhuman animals for space flight research. Our deep fear of the possibility of Soviet scientific supremacy was quickly reinforced by the November launch of Sputnik II carrying the dog, Laika. Air Force secured the capture of 65 young and infant chimpanzees in Africa and used them to establish an aeronautical research facility at Holloman Air Force Base in Alamogordo, New Mexico.Īmerica’s perception of itself as the world’s preeminent scientific and technical leader was shaken in October 1957 when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik into orbit. Read more information about conditions at the Coulston Foundation. Meet some of the Air Force survivors: Dana and Hanzie. Many of these unfortunate chimpanzees ended up in the hands of Fred Coulston, a toxicologist.Ĭhimpanzees: tools for the air & space raceĬhimpanzee, name unknown, strapped for “training” Air Force (USAF) as part of the Air & Space Research program.Īfter the first successful manned space flights, the Air Force leased out most of its surviving chimpanzees for use in biomedical experiments rather than sending them to sanctuaries. Roughly forty per cent of the body was covered with second and third degree burns.ġ6 September and 26 October 1954, 8 February 1955.Ĭhimpanzees captured from their homelands in Africa were injured or killed in tests conducted by the U.S. The chimpanzee was adequately secured against flailing, but helmet and clothing proved unsatisfactory the flying suit tore and exposed the subject to serious burning from windblast. Chimpanzee, name unknown, propelled for crash test
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |